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Major McCullar on Jap Pursuit Attacks

16 December, 1942

1.     The Jap Pursuit Pilot is rather reluctant to attack a B-17 when all its guns are working. Their attack follows no special pattern and is seldom coordinated, however a frontal or frontal quarter attack can generally be regarded as their most frequent axis. It is imperative that some guns be brought upon the fighter immediately. This can be done by keeping the top and lower turrets pointing ahead in anticipation of this method of attack, and then manoeuvring the airplane in order to bring the guns on the plane. Normally the pilot (Jap) will make a sharp turn just as soon as the tracers start flying his way, but if not bothered he presses home his attack until he passes within a few feet of your ship.

2.     It is of utmost importance that guns be fired at the Zero beginning at long distance to discourage his close range attack. Fixed 50's are surely needed in the nose firing straight ahead, and don't forget, keep the turrets for the frontal and top boys; the Waist, Radio and tail guns for the others. The only derivation from this is when the attackers make a raking attack from underneath, then the lower turret must be on them.


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